The Process

Step 1: Your teacher will be assign you to a group of four or five to work with.

Step 2: Choose a good 'gold fields' name for your group. Here are some suggestions - The Ballarat Belly Achers, The Gympie Gunnas, The Charters Towers Terrors, The Bendigo Boomers, The Down and Outers, The Lucky Strikers.

Step 3: Read some background information about the mid 1800s Australian Gold Rushes. While you are doing this try to imagine 'What was life really like in these times?' Find books from your school library or classroom. Look at posters and check out these web sites. The members of your group should visit these web sites for background information (Hint - divide the task - have each member visit different sites, then share your knowledge):

Here are the sites that you should read first:

Frequently asked questions (Soveriegn Hill)

A snippet about Arltunga in South Australia

Life on the gold fields

Gold Fever

The Legend of Lasseter's Reef

If you have some extra time, have a read here:

The Sovereign Hill Home Page

Drawings of the early diggings

More Drawings of the early diggings

History of Gold Mining in the Bendigo Area

A Brief History of Mining in Bendigo

Early History - Bendigo Gold Fields

The Gold Mining Process

The impact of gold mining on the environment

The Gold Rushes in New South Wales from 1851

Interactive Movies:

Diggings

Diggings Two

Sovereign Hill Main Street

Sovereign Hill Main Street Two

Rushes in other states

Herons Reef Historic Gold Diggings - Photo Album

Pictures of Gold Nuggets and Specimens from 'Gold Nuggets Kalgoorlie'

Step 4: Read through the evaluation rubric so that you understand what is expected of you. It may be a good idea to review this several times throughout the process.

Step 5: Now that you have read some background information, perhaps you have some ideas starting to form. It is now time for your group to begin discussing your ideas for your 'story' that will be told through your journals. (Remember the Task.) Within your group decide on which roles you will take on (for the task of journal writing). Here are the roles from which you should chose. Only one person should be assigned to a particular role.

Possible Roles: (other roles may be possible depending on available resources)

  • Miner
  • Bushranger
  • Chinese miner
  • Trooper
  • Government Official
  • Inn Keeper's Wife

Go to this form to record and print out your group roles.

Step 6: You will now do some background reading and research to understand your role in some depth. Visit the web sites listed for your role. As you browse these web sites look for data and stories that will help you formulate your ideas about (click here to download a Word template to record your ideas in):

  1. What life was like for your character.
  2. The types of events that may shape your character's thoughts and actions.
  3. Events that would bring your character in contact with the other characters from your group.
  4. Descriptions of the places your character would live and visit.

Miner

The Eureka Rebellion

Digger Justice

Dry blower for separating gold from other material, with camel saddle

Bushranger

A Dictionary of Australian Bushrangers

A research project by year 5 and 6 students at Herberton State Primary School on Australian Bushrangers

Australian Bushrangers

Another Australian Bushrangers site

Ben Hall

Chinese miner

The Chinese in Ballarat

The Chinese at Lambing Flat

Trooper

The Eureka Stockade Centre

Government Official

The Effects of the Discovery of Gold in Victoria. July to October 1851

Inn Keeper's Wife

Women on the Gold Fields

Step 7: With your group discuss and develop your ideas for a story. A story map would be a useful tool to do this. Discuss incidents that occur and bring your characters together.

Step 8: Write your journal entries following the story map your group created. Remember to use the Word template you downloaded earlier to write your journal.

Step 9: Discuss with your group (in readiness for a class discussion) the characters you would most and least like to have been on the Australian gold fields of the mid 1800s.

Step 10: Check the evaluation rubric to see how you scored.

Step 11: Read the conclusion page.

 

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